烟(yan)台太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)发电(dian)的(de)方位(wei)(wei)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)与倾斜(xie)(xie)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)怎(zen)么选(xuan)?要(yao)想(xiang)最大(da)化的(de)提升烟(yan)台太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)发电(dian)的(de)效率(lv)，最好的(de)办法就是(shi)(shi)让烟(yan)台太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)发电(dian)组件(jian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)跟着太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)运(yun)动(dong)(dong)轨迹而自动(dong)(dong)跟踪，不过那(nei)样(yang)(yang)的(de)自动(dong)(dong)跟踪支架成本非常高，那(nei)如果在(zai)(zai)同样(yang)(yang)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)的(de)支架上安装太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)板(ban)?怎(zen)样(yang)(yang)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)让烟(yan)台太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)发电(dian)组件(jian)的(de)发电(dian)效率(lv)最大(da)化，就要(yao)重视方位(wei)(wei)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)与倾斜(xie)(xie)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)选(xuan)定(ding)(ding)，那(nei)光伏组件(jian)的(de)方位(wei)(wei)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)与倾斜(xie)(xie)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)怎(zen)么选(xuan)?所谓(wei)方位(wei)(wei)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)一般是(shi)(shi)指东西南(nan)北(bei)方向(xiang)的(de)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)度(du)。对于太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)光伏系统来(lai)说(shuo)，方位(wei)(wei)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)以正南(nan)为(wei)0°，由南(nan)向(xiang)东向(xiang)北(bei)为(wei)负角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)度(du)，由南(nan)向(xiang)本向(xiang)北(bei)为(wei)下(xia)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)度(du)，如太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)在(zai)(zai)下(xia)东方向(xiang)时(shi)，方位(wei)(wei)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)为(wei)-90°，在(zai)(zai)正西方时(shi)方位(wei)(wei)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)为(wei)90°。方位(wei)(wei)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)决(jue)定(ding)(ding)了阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)光的(de)入(ru)射方向(xiang)，决(jue)定(ding)(ding)了各(ge)个方向(xiang)的(de)山坡或不同朝向(xiang)的(de)建筑物的(de)采光状况。倾斜(xie)(xie)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)(shi)地平面(水平面)与太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)电(dian)池组件(jian)之间的(de)夹(jia)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。倾斜(xie)(xie)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)为(wei)0°时(shi)表示太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)电(dian)池组件(jian)为(wei)水平设置(zhi)，倾斜(xie)(xie)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)为(wei)90°时(shi)表示太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)电(dian)池组件(jian)为(wei)垂直(zhi)设置(zhi)。

　　1、烟(yan)台(tai)太阳能(neng)发电电池方(fang)位角的选择。

　　在(zai)(zai)我国，烟(yan)台太(tai)阳(yang)能(neng)(neng)发电(dian)(dian)(dian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)位(wei)(wei)角一(yi)般都选择正南方(fang)向，以使太(tai)阳(yang)能(neng)(neng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)单位(wei)(wei)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)发电(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)最大。如(ru)(ru)果受(shou)太(tai)阳(yang)能(neng)(neng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)设(she)(she)置场(chang)所如(ru)(ru)屋(wu)顶、土坡、山(shan)地、建(jian)筑物(wu)结构(gou)及阴(yin)影等的(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)时(shi)，则(ze)应考虑(lv)与它们的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)位(wei)(wei)角一(yi)到(dao)，以求充分(fen)利(li)用现(xian)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)地形(xing)和有(you)效面(mian)(mian)积，并尽量(liang)(liang)避开(kai)周围建(jian)、构(gou)筑物(wu)或(huo)树木等产(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)阴(yin)影。只要(yao)在(zai)(zai)正南±20°之(zhi)内，都不会对发电(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)有(you)太(tai)大影响，条件允(yun)许的(de)(de)(de)话(hua)，应尽可(ke)能(neng)(neng)偏西(xi)南20°之(zhi)内，使太(tai)阳(yang)能(neng)(neng)发电(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)峰值(zhi)出现(xian)在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)午稍(shao)过后某(mou)时(shi)，这样有(you)利(li)冬(dong)季多发电(dian)(dian)(dian)。有(you)些太(tai)阳(yang)能(neng)(neng)光伏建(jian)筑一(yi)体(ti)化发电(dian)(dian)(dian)系统(tong)设(she)(she)计时(shi)，当正南方(fang)向太(tai)阳(yang)能(neng)(neng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)铺设(she)(she)面(mian)(mian)积不够大时(shi)，也可(ke)将太(tai)阳(yang)能(neng)(neng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)铺设(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)正东、正西(xi)方(fang)向。

　　2、烟台太阳(yang)能发(fa)电电池倾斜角的选择。

　　最理(li)想(xiang)的(de)倾(qing)斜(xie)角(jiao)是使烟台太(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)发电(dian)(dian)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)年发电(dian)(dian)量尽可能(neng)(neng)大(da)，而冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)和(he)夏(xia)(xia)季(ji)(ji)发电(dian)(dian)量差异尽可能(neng)(neng)小(xiao)时(shi)的(de)倾(qing)斜(xie)角(jiao)。一般取当地(di)纬(wei)度(du)或当地(di)纬(wei)度(du)加(jia)上(shang)几度(du)做为当地(di)太(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)组件安(an)装(zhuang)的(de)倾(qing)斜(xie)角(jiao)。当然如果能(neng)(neng)够采用计(ji)算机辅助设(she)计(ji)软件，可以(yi)进行太(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)倾(qing)斜(xie)角(jiao)的(de)优(you)化(hua)计(ji)算，使两者(zhe)能(neng)(neng)够兼顾就更(geng)好了，这对于高(gao)纬(wei)度(du)地(di)区尤为重要(yao)。高(gao)纬(wei)度(du)地(di)区的(de)冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)和(he)夏(xia)(xia)季(ji)(ji)水平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)太(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)辐射(she)量差异非常大(da)，例(li)如我国黑龙江省(sheng)相差约(yue)5倍。如果按(an)照水平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)辐射(she)量参数(shu)时(shi)行设(she)计(ji)，则蓄电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)存储量过大(da)，造成(cheng)蓄电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)设(she)计(ji)容量和(he)投资都(dou)加(jia)大(da)。选择了最佳倾(qing)斜(xie)角(jiao)，太(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)和(he)夏(xia)(xia)季(ji)(ji)辐射(she)量之差变小(xiao)，蓄电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)容量也可以(yi)减少，求得一个均衡(heng)，使系(xi)统造价降低，设(she)计(ji)更(geng)为合理(li)。

　　关于烟台太(tai)阳能发电的方(fang)位角(jiao)与倾(qing)斜(xie)角(jiao)怎(zen)么选，就(jiu)先为您介绍到这(zhei)里了(le)，更多精彩内容(rong)我们(men)下期继续为您呈(cheng)现。