光(guang)伏发电(dian)(dian)运维的太(tai)(tai)阳能发电(dian)(dian)的主要组(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)是太(tai)(tai)阳能电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)组(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)，太(tai)(tai)阳能发电(dian)(dian)系(xi)统是将(jiang)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)组(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)中的太(tai)(tai)阳能直(zhi)接转换为电(dian)(dian)力，转换后(hou)储(chu)存。
太(tai)阳(yang)能(neng)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)由太(tai)阳(yang)能(neng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池防尘(chen)(chen)、蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)池组(zu)(zu)、充电(dian)(dian)(dian)放电(dian)(dian)(dian)控制器、逆变器、交流配(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)箱、太(tai)阳(yang)能(neng)部件除尘(chen)(chen)系(xi)统(tong)等设(she)备(bei)组(zu)(zu)成。其中，交流配(pei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)场、太(tai)阳(yang)能(neng)组(zu)(zu)件除尘(chen)(chen)系(xi)统(tong)等是太(tai)阳(yang)能(neng)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)的(de)辅助设(she)备(bei)，对提高发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)率和维持系(xi)统(tong)寿命具有重要作用。
太(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)能(neng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)板是(shi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)能(neng)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系统的核心部(bu)(bu)分，也是(shi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)能(neng)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系统中价值比较(jiao)高的部(bu)(bu)分。将(jiang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)的辐(fu)射能(neng)量转换(huan)成(cheng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力，存(cun)放(fang)在蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)中，或(huo)起到推动负荷工作的作用(yong)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)能(neng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)板的质量和成(cheng)本(ben)直接决定整个系统的质量和成(cheng)本(ben)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)能(neng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)一(yi)般分为硅(gui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，单晶(jing)硅(gui)太(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)能(neng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，晶(jing)硅(gui)分为太(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)能(neng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)和非晶(jing)硅(gui)太(tai)(tai)(tai)阳(yang)能(neng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)。
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